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Definition

A code set representing the histopathological classification of a colorectal polyp.

Representation

Data Type Number
Format N[N]
Maximum character length 2

Values

Value Meaning Start Date End Date
Permissible Values 1 Hyperplastic polyp
2 Tubular adenoma
3 Tubulovillous adenoma
4 Villous adenoma
5 Sessile serrated adenoma
6 Traditional serrated adenoma
7 Adenoma not otherwise classified
8 Carcinoma
88 Other - includes other polyp types

Comments

Guide for use:

An adenoma is a benign tumour that arises from epithelial cells that line the inside surface of an organ. All adenomas have malignant potential. Adenomas have several different growth patterns.

CODE 1 Hyperplastic polyp

A type of polyp that has a low risk, if any, of developing into a cancer. However, people with multiple hyperplastic polyps are associated with an increased risk of bowel cancer.

CODE 2 Tubular adenoma

Tubular adenoma composed of epithelial tissue resembling a tubular gland. This is most of the most common growth patterns. Most adenomas that are small have a tubular growth pattern.

CODE 3 Tubulovillous adenoma

Many adenomas have a mixture of both growth patterns. Tubulovillous adenomas are neoplams that resemble a mixture of both tubular and villous adenoma growth patterns.

CODE 4 Villous adenoma

Villous adenomas are composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections. Larger adenomas may have a villous growth pattern. Larger adenomas more often have cancers developing in them. Adenomas with a villous growth pattern are also more likely to have cancers develop in them.

CODE 5 Sessile serrated adenoma

Sessile serrated polyps have a saw tooth appearance under the microscope, and tend to grow as slightly flattened, broad-based polyps.

CODE 6 Traditional serrated adenoma

Traditional serrated adenomas have a saw tooth appearance under the microscope.

CODE 7 Adenoma not otherwise classified

A benign growth that does not fit the classification listed above.

CODE 8 Carcinoma

A cancer's growth that begins in the lining layer (epithelial cells) of organs.

References

Related content

Relation Count
Data Elements implementing this Value Domain 1