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Definition

Classifications of occupations are used in national contexts for the collection and dissemination of statistics from sources such as population censuses, labour force surveys and other household surveys, employer surveys and other sources. They are also used by governments and companies in activities such as matching jobseekers with job vacancies, educational planning, reporting of industrial accidents, administration of workers’ compensation, and the management of employment-related migration.

The International Classification of Occupations (ISCO) seeks to facilitate international communication about occupations by providing statisticians with a framework to make internationally comparable occupational data available, and by allowing international occupational data to be produced in a form that can be useful for research as well as for specific decision-making and action-oriented activities, such as those connected with international migration or job placement.

The current version, known as ISCO-08, was published in 2008 and is the fourth iteration, following ISCO-58, ISCO-68 and ISCO-88. Only the latest two versions, ISCO-08 and ISCO-88, are presented below, along with the corresponding skill levels.

Classification Levels

Name Description Code structure #
Major groups

Major groups are:

  • the broadest level of ISCO

One-digit code

10
Sub-major groups

Sub-major groups are:

  • subdivisions of the major groups of ISCO

Two-digit code

43
Minor groups

Minor groups are:

  • subdivisions of the sub-major groups of ISCO

Three-digit code

130
Occupations

Occupations are:

the most detailed level of ISCO

436

Origin

The original source for ISCO can be found at https://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/

References

The International Standard Classification of Occupations is Copyright © 1996-2018 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved. Material here is reproduced for educational purposes only, and is reproduced according to the ILO Public Information release guidelines.

Related content

Relation Count
Value Domains referencing this Classification 0